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1 . !' 1 ' 1 ' ' " ." . i . . I. i. .......... . ,- ., - ., - ' - . ;;.-. - V w ., VOL. XIII. fayetteville;, n. c. Thursday morning, march ii, i83o. NO; 666. -tni!r0 FCBttSHBl, KVEHT THURSDAY, ; j PBI,I BY EDWARD J. HALE, J - on num. it naid in advances &3 . . i j..iio" the vear of subscrintion g3 50 at the end of the year. -: t , VFRriSH:vIEN rS inserted for 60 cents per DVr - first, and 30 cents for each succeedinsr flu . l-o4 Advertisers are requested to state the ;51C . -f-w.no HAsired- or thev will he. mn- r .jfillForbia, ami cur5cu oWiui6.jr F1!rJ h. Rditor must be post pam Letters - CoacV Saddle, aw A. Havness iVlakin f 11 1 H E, un dersig-n e'd respectfully n for m th e p ub lie. A'Hhiit IiaFifi' entered into copartnership in the above branches of business, they u ill continue the -'V "v tiailicns i I JlJv 1 1 1 i 111 II1C UUUSC 11UVV UWUU Notice. I . haviner sold but their entire Stock owl to MrJ A. Torrence, request all per- j pied by David L. Evans, tVo doors west of Liberty tn them either by Note or Book'Ac nt at,d the Coach Making- Business in the house J3"1" m forward and settle the same without one door West of Mr. Cade's Taverns I hev nledee nif w nnrtnn and Oeo- W. Ffiittnn or i themselves, that1 all woeJi: entrusted to their care in P1' . ,hn flre Tu v authorized to collect all jciuirroi ine aoove lines ot ousjness, siianoe rf:. 4p the Subscribers, and to grant discharges r . same. They may at all times be found at the hunting Room of Mr. A. Torrence, s - i "Faidtevilk, February 25, 1830. 65te I ViHE Subscriber having purchased the Entire 1 1 STOCK OF GOODSi of M essrs. Horton, Hut- Inn S CO- W u"' pw,'ci w v i.iiuuii iiu Lp'nds and their former customers, that he has now r hanj a very general and extensive assortment' of oOCKKIESi which he will dispose of for Cash or fuuntry Produce, on as good terms as can be pro;. lA in this market. His' Stock will in part cdmV fcrisethe following articles, viz: ; , , : f nil 20 bbls. loaf and lump do. ; i 14 do Pepper and Spice; . 4 - . ; ; 140 kegs cut Nails, " " ; " 25 do -Brads, - s . ? I ' 55 hhds. prime retailing Molasses, r' 2 hhds. Enghsh Copperas, ! ' 1 hhd. Dutch Madder, v f 5 hhds. N. E.R'tm, 1 htid. old Jamaica Rum, K ' 1 do. N O. Hum, 3 pipes Cogniac brandy, - ; ,i 2 pipes old Holland Gin, Sweet and dry Malaga, ") Teneriffe Sc Sherry, VflPZAflES;, Madeira and ort, 1 cask Epsom Salts, 1 do. Alum, J 2 ceroons Sp Jflt. Indigo, 20 bbls. Mackerel and Mullets, 20 boxes bar Soap, (Colgate's best, m SO do Windsor and variegated Soap, 5- casks Uice, - 30 whole and half boxes Raisins, 40 casks fresh rhomastown Lime, 1000 bushels Liverpool Salt, v '.' 500:;fdo. Alum, do. 10 tons Swedes Iron, Paints and Dye Stuffs, Train, Lamp, Linseed, & Sweet Oils, Crockery and Hollow -VV are, ' Patent Medicines, Scotch and Maccabau Snuff, , .. Bale Rope and Bagging, : ! -,; frace chains, weeding hoes, bar lead and shot, curry ombs, bed cords, plough lines, twine, shovels, hair lnd wire sitters, bonnet boards, mustard, foolscap, etter and writing papf r, tin plate, fur hats, smith's telloWs, anvils and vices, with a great variety of other lrticles too tedious to enumerate. ; A, TORRENCE. N. B. All persons having demands against the Irmof Horton, Hutton, fy. Co. are requested o pre lentthemto the subscriber, who will settle the fame. A. TOUUENCE.' Fayetteville, Feb. 25t 1830. 7 romot ly, neatly,' and snbstantjall executed, having eh. pldyed nest rateworkmen in the difiV rent branches. W. ' V ri'J...'-'. ; . - D.VH) L. EVANS, ' ' ' JAMES SUNDY. Fayetteville, Feb. 1, 1830.U 61-tf ' A FEW copies of Mrs. Ko all's celebrated Black Book, just received and for sale at the store of :V'ivMv-- ' : H, G, NELSON. Fayettevillei Feb. 24. RANAWAV tipm the Subscriber, on the 10th oi . Febnary 1830, a white mulatto slave named CULLEJS, or C&LLEA MET) LEA , as he ch . himself. .He is aliout 23 years old, 6 feet high, wed made weighs about 165; has a red neck, hands, and mouth", Jus hairfisa little light and kinky, grey eyesj thick feet, flat like a negro's, a small cut by an ati on the inside )rhis great toe at the first joint on tiid right fqot. HaVa white hati mixt coat, white streaky ed pantaloons; It is probable that he will alter lit name, "and attempt to pasramong the lower class oi white people as a free man. I think that he is at Wilmington, Fayetjeville, or Newbei n. I will give the above reward for his delivery to me near ; Springbill, in Lenoir cbunt.v, free of am other expense, or to have him secured in any jails thatT get him again. j WILLIAM HOUSE. February 20, 1830 64-St DM imiiiic, ma- in aaamon 10 nismrmer siqck, ue "Q1M.lvai of- th- St: frr.m Norfolk, and h..u . 1- k. . rfi T 1 1 Ct-7 1 vw M. - - w. - - r - " " " . ' Patent Lever, and Plain WATCHES, gold Chains, blil and plated Seals. Kevs. Hines. and Slides, a JS'tsYf WatcVves and Jevelr. YaUiaMe lovti House FOR RENT. HIE subscriber will rent, possession to be given on the hrst of May next, his STORE, at present occupied by Kyles aiul MeenAu. situated on the east corner td the Court-House square. It is the best stand for busi ness in Salisbury, and the building is large and com modious, leiiig 72 feet in length,-with three roon-r below, (a store-room, .counting-room and ware house,) two above, and a good cellar. The store will be rented for one year, or a term of years, as may be desired. To any person desirous of estab fishing himself iu the NJercan'ile Business, in a ft on:' ishing and healtiiy village, situated in a rich and pop ulous district of country, a better stand will rarely 6e offered. ; J For terms, apply on the premises to .-'ANDREW MATH1EU. V Satislrttry Feb. 15, 1830 ' I . 64 4 w. 1 ' Jb'asl lionablefFailor. BEGS leave to inform the citizens of Fayetteville knd the public in general, that he has recently returned from New York and Philadelphia, where he has obtained the latest aVo jkost afproveii FrlSHIOJSfS, and has made arrartements to receive them, through his friends at; the Mortli, as often a they are imported. 1 lie has taken the shop on Green street, near' the Bridge, and next door to Mr.f4jmes Hi Hooper's office, where, all orders in his linV will be thankfully receiyed,aud executed in the most fashionable style. Sept. 22, 1829 42-tf QCj Two or three apprentices to the above busi nes would be taken. t T. F. V. WUe-ad, OFFERS FOR SALE . Hhds. good Sugar,: y 3 ditto, prime Coffee, 40 bags' Coffee, borne very low priced. 22 hhds Molasses, 70 kegs cut Nails,; 50 casks best quality Stone Lime, 20 bbls Maekeiel, j 10 boxes wind' vv tflass, 8 4 10. -8 bbls. green Copperas, Alum ami Liverpool JSalt, , A good assortment M" Castings, Iron; American, and English, ; Blistered &. German hteel, "'. v Cotton bagging and bale rtpe, Powder, shot, and Lead,, Alum, Indigo, Madder and Logwood. f'ebnary.25, lb J.O. KOT1CE. DEBATE ON THE PUKtIC LANDS, In the Senate of the Untied Slates. ' Mr. -Webster's Second Speech, Continued. This Government, Mr. Presiileiit, from its origin to the peace of 1815, had been t o much engrossed with various other important concerns, to be able to turn its thoughts upward, and. look to the developement of its vast internal resources. In :he early part of President Washington's' administration, it was fully occupied w ith organizing the Government, providing for the public debt, defending the frontier.s.imd main taining domestic peace. Before the termination of that administration, the fires of the, French Revolu tion blazed forth as from 'a. ne w opened Wolcano, and the whole i breadth of the ocean did not entirely secure us from its effects. The s-ioke and the cm der reached us, tttough not the burning lava. Uifti cult and agitating questions, embarrassing to ilo 'verhment, and dividing public opiu.on, sjjrung out of the new state of our foreign relations, and were succeeded by others, and yet again by others, equal lv embarrassing, and equally exci-u g division aitd discord, through the long serei of twenty years, till they finally issued in the war with England; Down to tne close of that war, no distinct, marked, and deliberate attention had been given, or could have been given to the internal condition of the coun tiy ,'.ts capacities of improvement, or. the constitution- 1 . I. A' ! . 1 t.. ..1 ar power 01 me vjo ei iniicni, iii.reitm 10 oujecis, connected with such improvement. The peace, Mr. President, brought about an en tirely new and a'most interesting stale of things; it opened to us other prospects, aivi suggested other duties; we ourselves were chained, and the .whple world waa changed. The jKtcilidiViOii of Europe, af ter June, 1815, assumed a firm and permanent as pect. The nations evidently manifested' that tliey were disposed for peace; some agitation ot the waves, might be eipecttd, even after the stoirn had subsid ed, but, the tendency was, strongly and rapidly, to wards settled repose. It so happened, sir, that I was at that time a mem ber of Congress, and, like others, naturally turned my attention to the contemplation of the newly altered condition of the country, and ot the world. It ap peared plainly enough, to me, as well as to wiser and more ynprip.nr.ed men. that the nolicv of the Gov- -t lVSIUia Oi A . VjaVOllUa ernment would necessarily take a start, in a new d- TransDortation Companv's Steam Boat PE TERSB UR G, Capt. Mcllea, "ILL! in addition to her other duties, make a trip once a week, j to and from Newbern, N every I uesday evening Newbern on every Friday, to commence running on Tuesday the 17th March next. undsome assor:ment of Breastpins. Eav Hiners, and ringer Kings. Also, on hand, silver Spoons, Spec tacles, self pointed Pencils, various articles of plated ana Hrittafna W nrp. 1 hprmnmetprs. Snrirpvor's Compasses and Chains, Rodger's fine Pen Knives, Military Trimmings, Swords, Dirks, percussion and piam pocket listols. Drums and Fifes, Flu' es, Vio lins, &c. &c, together with a variety pf other arti- eaitot which are offered tor sale on the most fa vorable terms. Cr'ock and Watch Renairiner, and other Work ' iue imp. oartir.iilai-lv ottnriH tn Fayetteville March 4, 1830, 65-6w. ?oyI and iAahtm WIA'IL. WiLLKINGS & GO. hae just received for Pipe Port and ? rrVpv "perior quality, imported into Wilmington, direct r wuoii, ieb. 1B30. "lurch o. , Fare for Passengers g8- terms. -4? ' Freight on moderate Feb. 19 4-lm 1 'NOTICK. uie, lute of this county, deceased, hereby notifies 1 persons indebted to the said deceased" to come "m ad make payment; and all those having v.J. , .?a,nst him to present them within the; time n h rV w' olhe wise this notice will be pleaded i vi a recovery. . ' DUN. BUIE, AdmW. N Tuesday the 23d inst., I shall proceed to sell at the litf ru'irlpnfo rf K lroocH all thP Sh?ble PrPerty belonging to the said estate,! oth - vo .m j4ct unjust ana juwo, iiu 1 ariirioo 4.j- -. .. kuU icuujus iu lliein.1011. Leather and Shoe Store, PERSON STREET, : THREE Doors East of Market Square. I AM now opening a verv extensive assortment 01 BOOTS und SHOES, embracing every variety of kind, and offer them by the case, dozen or retail, at prices less than usual, for cash ony, ALSO, Sole and Uppef Leather, Skirting and Harness do. Best Philadelphia Calf bkins, Lining Skins and Bindings, ' v Best Cochineal Coach Linings, ? Do- blue and black do. do. j Black Mor.' Skins and Hatter's Linings, Brushes and Fancv Baskets, : ' By the case or otherwise. . , , r ! XV. 1. H A W LEY . Fayetteville, October 15. ;')' 45tf. j, P. S. The Manufactcrinc? BrstSESs is carried cn extensively, and every pains taken to vdease our cus tomers. , ! T , V. L. H. no Ierctiatiia. Tlanlrs, and 3SIanfactuvei?s.: 1VTATHANIEL F. WILLIAMS tenders his servi-1 lyi ces to his friends and the public, .to transact bu- R a Yes Ir- President, I made np mv oninion. and de- wii wjjr iiiiciiucu course ot political conntici on these subjects, in the 14th Congress, in 1816 And now, Mr. President, I have further to say, that I made up these opinions, and entered on this course 6f po litical conduct, Teucro Duce. Yes, sir, I pursued, in an tins, a bouth Carolina track. On the doctrines of Internal Improvement, South Carolina, as' she was then represented in the other House, set forth, in 1816, under a fresh and leading breeze; and I was a mong the followers. But my leader sees new lights, and turns a sharp corner, Unless I see new lights also, I keep straight on, in the same path. I repeat, that leading gentlemen from South Carolina were first and foremost in behalf of tbe-doctrines of Internal Im provements, when tbo'donesfint'eiaiffio'e considered and acted upon in Congress. f The debate on the Bank question, on the Tariff of 1816, and on the Direct Tax, will show who was who, and what was what, at that time. The Tariff of 1816 one of the plain cases of oppression and usurpation, from which, if the Government does not recede, individual States may justly secede from the Government, is, sir, in trudi, a South Carolina Tariff, supported by South Carolina votes. But for those votes, it could not have passed in the form in which it did pass; whereas if it had depended on Massachusetts votes, it would have been lost. " Does not the honorable Pgentleman well know all this? There are certainly those( who do, full well, know it all. I do not say this to reproach South Carolina; 1 only state the fact, and 1 think it will appear to be true, "that among the ear liest and boldest adv ocates of the Tariff,. "as a measure of precaution, and on ie express groand.of protec tion, were leading gentlemen of 'South Carolina in Congress. I did not then, and cannot now,j under stand that language in any othersense. " ""While this 1 ami of 1816 was under discission' in the House of Representatives, an honoia,blegentleman from Geor gia, now of this House, (Mr. Forsyth,) moved to re duce the proposed duty on ccttouf lie failed by four votes, South Carolina giving three! votes, (enough to have turned the scale) against his motion. The act, sir, then passed, and received on its passage the sup port of a majority jof the Representatives of South Ca rolina, present and voting. This act is the first, in the order of those now denounced as plain usurpa tions We see it daily in the list hy the side of those of 1824, and 1828, as a case of manifest oppression, justifying disunion. I put it home to the honorable member from South Carolina, that his Own State was not only "art and part" in this measure, but the causa caunans. Without her aid, this seminal principle cf mischief, this root of Upas, could not have been plant ed. ' I have already said, and it is true, that this act proceeded on the ground of protection. It interfer ed, directly, with;exisimg interests of great value and amount.- It cut un the Calcutta cotton trade bv ie roots. But it'passed, nevertheless, jind it passed on the principle of protecting manufactures, on the principle against free trade, on the principle opposed to that winch lets us alvne JYute 2. . Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of impor tant and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, pn the subject of Internal Improvement, in 1816. I went out ot Congress the next year, and returning in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had eft her. I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of Internal Improvements would be defended by the eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as for- merly. In the lapse of these six years, it is true, po litical associations had assumed a ne w aspect, and new divisions". f A party had arisen in the South hostile to the doctrmcw 'Internal Improvements, and badlgo rously attacked that doctrine. Anti-kconsolidati6n was the flag,, under which this party fought, and its supporters inveighed against Internal Improvements, much after the manner in which the honorable gen tleman has now inveighed against them, as part and parcel ot the system ot Consolidation. Whether this party arose in South Carolina herself, or in her neigh borhood, is more than I know. I think the latter! However that may have been, there were those found in South Carolina ready to nake war upon it, and who did make intrepid war upon it; Names being regard ed as things, in such controversies, they bestowed on the anti-nnprovement gentlemen the appellation oi Radicals. es sir, the name of Radicals, as a .term of distinction, applicable and applied to those who denied the liberal doctrines of Internal Improvements, originated, according to the best of my recollection, somewhere between North . Carolina and Georgia Well, sir, those mischievous Radicals were to be put down, and the strong- arm ct bouth Carolina was stretched out to put them down. About this time, sir, I returned to Congress. The battle with the Ra dicals had been fought, and our South Carolina cham pions of the doctrines of Internal Improvement had nobly maintained their ground, angd were under stood to have achieved a victory. They had driven back the enemy with" discomfiture; a thing," by the way, sir, which is not always performed when it is promisea. a gentleman, to wnom i nave aireaciy referred, in this debate, had come into Congress dur- me mv absence from it, from - South Carolina, and had brought with him a high reputation tor ability He came from a school with which we had been ac quainted, ct noscitur a sociis. I hold in my hand, sir, a printed speech of this distinguished gentleman, (Mr McDuffie) "on internal iMPRot ements," delivered about .the period to which 1 now refer, and printed with a lew introductory' remarks upon consolidation in which, sir, I think he quite consolidated the argu ments of his opponents, the. Radicals, if to crush he I uive vou a short but substantive j and talents and. patriotism 6hall be regarded as tho proper objects ot the admiration and gratitude of a free people! !' if''".- ".' ' ' i- . Such are the opinions, sir, which were maintained oy South. Carolina gentlemen in the House of Re peentat?es,, on the .subject of Internal .Improve-, merit, 'when I took my seat there as a member, from Massachusetts, in 1823. But this is not all.- we had a bill before us,' and passed it In that Iloluse, entitled 'An act to procure the necessary surveys, plans, and estimates, jupon the subject of Koads and Canals." It authorised the President to cause surveys, and esti mates to be made of the routes of suthTloads and Ca nals as he might deem of National importance, in a commercial or. military point of view, or for the Wans- portatum. cf'J'Ze mail and appropriated thirty thous- ana oouzrs, put or tne jresury, ta. aetrajr tne ex pense. This act, though preliminary in '-its' nature, covered the who complete power any Of its advoca ving passed the e ground. : It took for granted the of Internal Improvement, as far as es bad ecr contended Forj it. tTIa other llouse the bill tame up to- the Senate, and was here considered and debated in April, 1824. The. honorable member j from Fouth Carolina was a member of the Se'nate at that time. While the bill was under consideration! here, a mo tion was made td add' the following proviso: i Provided, . 1 hat nothing herein contained shall bd constrtiedto affirpior admit apower in Congress,1 ou their; own authority to make Koads or Canals, with- iii any or me otaies ot me union." , - he yeas and navs were taken :ron tnis proviso. and the honorable! member voted in the negative. The proviso failed. . , , M - A' motion was then made to add this proviso viz: "Provided. That the faith of the United States is hereby pledged,) that no money shall jever be ex- pcuucu ior itoaus or uanais, except H! siiju i oeja mong the several States, and in the same .proportion as direct taxes are laid and assessed bv the provi sions, of the Constitution.": : l. tl 1 he honorable member voted against this proviso also,1 and i failed. ? J : - j L The bill was then ptft on its passage ami the;ho- norable membc:; voted for it, and it passed, and be came a law. 'i: H- v ,'.' ' i.'-t: "-!.. Nou, it strikei me, sir, that there is no roaintaininff these votes, but upon the power of internal improve " ment, in its broadest sense. In trutli these bills for surveys and estimates! have always been considered as icm ucmiuiis m. uey bnciw wno is cor, ana who against internal Improvement. This lair itself went the whole length, and assumed the fill and com plete power. 1 ne gentleman's votes sustained that . power in every form, iu which "the various proposi tions to amend presented it. ! He went for. the entire and unrestrained authority, without consulting the States, and 'without agrteing to any proportionato ' distribution. And now, sufier.me to remind you, Mr. President, tliat i t is the very same power, thus sanc tioned, in every form, by the gntlemana own opin ion that is so plain and manifest a usurpation, that the; State of South Carolina is supposed to be".justi-H fied in refusing submission to anv laws carrying the power into effect. ' Truly, sir, is ndt this a little, too hard? May we not crave some mercy, under fa voi and protection of the gentleman's jown authori ty. Admitting that a road or a canal must be writ ten down ' flat usurpation as ever was committed, may we find no mitigation in our respect for ! his place, and his vote, as one that know s: the law? The Tariff,4 which South Carolina had an efhcient rection; because new directions would necessarily be given to the pursuits and occupations ot the people We had pushed our commerce far and fast, under the advantage of a neutral flajr But there were now no lnnp-er flacrs. eitherneutral or belliirerent. The har 11 ESl'LL I r ULL intorms his customers and the pi:Tfth-th r.Ilv f.Vprv T,.Psdav evening-1 vest of neuti-ality had been great, but we hadgather IL) public, tha m addition to his former Stock, he .. c x-.u-.n. .i it all. With the neace of'EuroDe. it was obvious there Would spring up in her circle of nations, a re vived and invigorated spirit ot trade, and .a new acti vitv in all the business and objects of civilized life. Hereafter, our commercial gains were to be earned only by success in a close and intense competition Other nations would produce for themselves, and car rv for themselves, and manufacture for themselves, to the full extent of their abilities. The crops of our plains would no longer sustain European armies, nor our ships longer supply those, whom war liaa render ed unable to supply themselves. It was obvious, that under these circumstances, the country would begin I to survey itself, and to estimate its own capacity of improvement. And this improvement, how w as it to be accomplished, and who was to accomplish it? We were ten or twelve millions; of people, spread over almost half a world. We were twenty -four States, some stretching along the same seaboard, some along the same line of inland frontier, and others on oppo site banks of the same rivers. Two considerations at once presented themselves, in looking at this state of to consolidate things, with great force. One was, that that great quotation from these remarks. He is speaking of a branch ot improvement, wnicn consistea in lurnisinng pamphlet, then recently published, entitled "Con new facilities of intercourse, necessarily ran into dif- solidation;" and havinqr alluded to the question of re ferent States, in every leading instance, and wouid chartering the former Bank of the United States, he benefit the citizens of all such States, c No one Staie, SayS: "Moreover, in the early history of parties, and therefore, in such cases; would assume the w hole ex- when Mr. Crawford advocated the renewal of the old THP SnKk u Tc '.; - . ' j , , . - rri tl o pense, nor was the co-operation of several Mates to charter, it .was considered a' federal measure, -which 18;a t er -havins qhfied at March Term, .Shoe Thread, Blacking, Irunk Sfc. $C. Ke expected. Take the instance of the Delaware internal Improvements nebcr as this author er- Breakwater. It will cost several millions ot money, voneously states. This latter measure originated in Would Pennsylvania-alone have ever constructea itr the administration ot Mr. Jelterson, with the appro- Certainly never, while this Union lasts, because it is priation for the Cumberland Road; and was first pro not for her sole benefit. : Would Pennsylvania, New posed, as a system, hy Mr. Calhoun, ami earned Jersey and JJela ware, naveunueu w accompiisu u, ai through the House oi uepreseniaxives Dy a large ma the'u loint! expense? Certamlv not, for the same rea- joj-itv of the rerniblicans, including almost every one son. It could not be done, therefore, but by the Gf tiie leading men who carried us through the late General Government. The same may be said ot the large inland undertakings, except that, in them, Gov- Avt... . . .. . ' ,JL 11' lll.CL'Uuaui9.t' . iuui w s ,.u . ernment, instead of- bearing tne -wnoie expense, co- I 1 ' r.y tne inst., I shall proceed to sell -tv ; ". 1 onerates with others who bear a part. The other at ihi .... i n k i . .hi u nn i a itii v ir . ' - i t . consideration is, that tlie V. btates nave the means Thfev eniov the revenues derived from commerce, onri thp statM Ii-ivp no abundant and easv sources of nnihonn. anrl the maioritv of the South Carolina de- T.rt0 ci7 I . - . . . , . u i r . ' r " . . i; - . . , tnoiittis crp l" uieiiuon. Smess on commission, ana respeexmuy reici public income. The custom nouses nn the general legation in Congress, modestly extends me aenun- W ' on a?' sums over tw dollars, purcha- crentlemen named below, for his qualifications, treasury, while the States have scanty resources,1 ex- ciation to Mr Monroe aivd the . whole Republican - kit 1 1 1 vr ntfirAn a. a - i . . , - ' j ; - - . . - . " "vcs 1UI approvea security. . References. cent bv resort to heavy direct taxes. Under this party." . Hefeare his wordsDnnng the admmistra- Hon SAMtrEi. Smith. 7 Senators' in Congress from J view of thinirs. I thoueht it necessary to setue, at tion cf Mr.. Monroe, much has passed which the re ? E. F. Chambers. V MarvfcunL ? " I least for mvself. some definite notions, with respect to 1 nublican Dartv would be glad '. to.' approve,' if they n h j T . 1. iT n n c I.I f . a - vnrr-. f1 inf cifnill 1 I . . 1 ,1 1 1 ,1... . t. t -tl e. 1 1 Ont f- Xll 1 ! I -m -w-iW vi T i - (( . -p oenaior its, ,vjj,v.oo. i jne powers oi uovernmem, w iuiwumw cuum.; dui uic ymiiy, ........ f hrn TmAnnSmv Y. 'I . JHK'oRSTTH, V fiporffiai ! I fairs. It-mav not savour too much of self commen-l has chiefly elicited these observations, is the renew- vv vi 13 J. AjLrjr !!1 I 'i -no . j. 5 rrcrrp.c fivrni I j...: . i u.. the n!iip.f I nnculjr((l nl nf tha ctq-ttw A K-rcniril. TvPBnirrwtKTS.' Now. UAWIEL iV EBSTKB, x.,r nsetts. I n..ne;..t'.nn' !. ltAr,x cnnstruction. its cotem-l this measure wa adonted.bva vote of 115tO 86, of a 1 AIAifc-w-v.. .W"" WIIW tfUliaVlVUUVlJ) IfcO JVSw- w ' I 1 I . . , war, ' So then, Internal Improvement is not one of the Federal heresies. ' - , ; One paragraph more, sir ! , "The author in question, not content with denounc ing as Federalists, General Jackson, Mr. Adams, Mr. 'VarcA4, 1830. DUN. BUIE,rf'r. WHOLESALE y. rMlV c HLESALE OR RETAIL. . - ' I y Subscriber has just received on commission, to "1 the celebrated Mills of U. H J- itMES, 11 ma i?nU i . . . - - 'CE. An .i:.-. , , . ' . Buuuiuiiiu aoa mucu jw, wnoiesaie or retail, at me uBSKti tit 'rrrp A .... . - - , - . . In.Ao. ciinnlv iG Mflll Tl ' V- Will UC fcCIW- vuuwamy 'he attention of Merchants is invited. E. J. HALE. "4, 1830.. 1 ConaanfiatfveinConsf-ressi oiirl ihft whole hi st or v of the! rniihlican C'lotifrrM- andfianctioned bv a republican mtf y ttt r V , i - - o I ivtaiivvus vaiui liviu j - i i m'o ' w , . ; m w AHRE5 k. u avis, So4jth Carouna. President. , .Who, then, is this author, who assumes a.'. J .rm tS iTn an tho ni TTj f Messrs. Macdonaud Kidgei.t, William Lobma ' r:' -' Luke TiEiiNAk . Isaac MCKIM, r.sq JBaltimore, February 9, S from ?fprth Carotna. leerisiation of Conaress under it: and I arrived at the Her.resenra.tive tn oongress j ronnlnsinn. that ihvemment baa power to accom- the hiffn prerotrauve ot denouncing, in niisn si nnrv nnipris. nra u iu utbn Muiiiuusiiiiiviiu uic i c muuv.ii it. uw -m which are now commonly spoken of as Internal I?n- of the country; a denunciation including within its provements. That conclusion, sir, may have been sweep, Calhoun, Lowndes, and Cheves; men who no-ht or it mav have been wTontr. I am notabout tt will be rcearded as the brierhtest ornaments of South aranie the orniinrU of it at larcre. I say only, that it l Carolina, and the strongest pillars of the republican was adopted and acted on, even so early as in 1816. 1 party as long as the late war shall be remembered, cRlDGElT r iman Efq. ( Itimore. ait, Esq. I .. , Esq. J - v 9. i8:x). m es-4w. hand in eatablishin?. in 18ir.-and this asserted now. erj.f internal in iprovement, advanced "liy her in the same year, and as Wv hwve noV seeri approved and sanctioned by lier Keprcsentatives in f 1824, these tw'a measures are the great grounds on! which she N v now thought to be justifiedi breaking up the U nion, if she sees fit to i breaker up! fely say, I think, that we have had the f authority of ltfading and distinguished gentlemen! rom South Carolina un support of the doctrine of nternal improvement. I repeat, that, up to 1824, ,for one, followed South Carofna; but when that star, m its ascension, veered ofi in ah unexpected direction, I relik-d on its light no longer'. Here the Vice President said does the Chair understand the gentleman frbrfi Massachusetts, to say, that the per son now occupying the Chair 1 of th e Senate, has changed his or inions on the subject oj Internal Im- jnuv truicuis' j I rruiii nounng ever saiju 10 me, sir, have I had reason to know of any change in the o pinions of the person filling the Chair of the Sen ate If such ilhange has taken place, I reerct' it: I Kpeak generally of the State of South jCarohna. In dividnals we know there are, who hold opinions fa vorable to the power. An application for its exer cise, in behalfjof a public work in South Carolina it self, is now pending, 1 believe, in the oher House, presented oy memoers from that state. . ' 1 have thus. sir. perhaps not without some tedious- ness of detail,'! sliowri, that if I am in error, on the subject of internal improvements, how. an,d in what) company I fell into that error. If I am Wrong, it is apparent who) misled me. i ' . -- I . go to oth;r remarks of the honorable member-rand I have to complain of an entire misapprehension of what I saidL on the subject of the national debt though I can hardly perceive how any one could mis understand me. Vhat 1 said was, riot that II wish ed to put ofi the payment of the debt, but, on tbe contrary, that I had always voted for every measure for its reduction, as uniformly as the jgentleman him self. He set rns to claim the excluisive merit jof a disposition to reduce the public chaite: I do) not al low it to him. As a debt, I was, I ana, for paying it; because it as a charge on our finances, and on the in dustry of the country. But, I observed, that I 'thought I pcrceivea a morbid fervour on thatpuuject; an ex cessive anxiejty to pay off the debt; not so much be cause it is a debt simply, as because! while it lasts, it furmsherone objection to disunion. It is a tie oi common interest while it lasts. I did not impute such motive to the honorable " member himself but that there is such a feeling in existence, I have not a par- . tide of doubt.. The most I said was, that if one ef fect of the dbt was to strengthen bur Union,' that ' effect, itself, was not regretted, bv me, however much others might regret, ;if. The gentleman has riot seen how to reply t this, otherwise thab by sup posing me tci have advanced the doctrine, that a na tional debt is a national blessing. Others, I must hope, will find less difficulty in understanding me. I distinctly and pointedly, cautioned tne Honorable member not to understand me as expressing an opin ion favorable to the continuance of the debt. 1 re peated this caution, and repeated it more than once . but it was! thrown away. , i On vet another point. I was still more unaccount ably misunderstood. Tbegentlemah had harangued -against "consolidation." J told him in reply, that there was one kind of consolidation to which I was attached, and that was, the coxsouuitioji or our Chios; and tht this was precisely that consolidation, . to which If tared others 'were not! attached?:"" That -such consolidation was the very end of the constitu tion the leading object, as tbey had informed. us themselves, which its framers had kept in view. 1 turned-to their communication, and read their j very words the consolidation of the! Union" and ex pressed my devotion to this sort of consolidation. I saidY in temis, that I -wished not, in he slightest de gree, to aufment the powers of this Government; that ray object was to preserve, not to enlnrge; and that bv consolidating the Unioni I uiKlers'ood ! i.o more tban the strengtheninff of th$ Un.Vii'., so; 'f. ' ' ' ' I'Yfr- ! :.-. ' .;' . ' . . - ' i . r . . ; v.
Fayetteville Observer [Weekly, 1816-1865] (Fayetteville, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
March 11, 1830, edition 1
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